$B%H%C%W%Z!<%8$X(J





[1] $B%H%s%S$H%7%m%.%9(J

[2] $BIU5-!'6-9A$G$N%5%PD`$j(J

[3] $BIU5-(JS$B!'H~J]OQ$NA%D`(J




[1] $B%H%s%S$H%7%m%.%9(J $B!!(J

$B@iMU$N>.$5$J9A$GD`$j$r$7$F$$$k$HNI$/!"%H%s%S$K=P2q$$$^$9!#$3$l$O!X%H%s%S$H%7%m%.%9!Y$N$*OC$r$^$H$aD>$7$?$b$N$G$9!#(J
$B?tG/A0$N$"$kF|!"J]ED$N>.$5$J9A(J($BBmEg9A(J)$B$GD`$j$r$7$F$$$?;~$N;v$G$9!#3N$+!"Ck$4$m$N;v$G$9$,!"2HFb$,!XBg$-$J%7%m%.%9$,D`$l$?$,?K$,e$2$?D>8e$@$C$?$N$G!X$A$g$C$HBT$C$F$F!Y$H8@$C$F$^$:$O<+J,$ND`$C$?%7%m%.%9$r$0$K!X%7%m%.%9$,>C$($?860x!Y$,$o$+$j$^$7$?!#$=$l$G!"JU$j$r8+EO$7$?$i!"$A$g$C$HN%$l$?LZ$N>e$G%H%s%S$,%7%m%.%9$r?)$Y$F$$$?$N$G$9!#$7$+$72HFb$OD`$C$?%7%m%.%9$r%H%s%S$K $B$3$N$*OC$h$j$b$5$i$K#2G/$[$IA0$N;v$G$9$,!"$=$NBmEg9A$GD`$j$r$7$F$$$?;~$K!"8a8e#2;~$4$m$K$J$C$FFMA3!"%R%$%i%.$NBg$-$J72$l$K=P2q$$$^$7$?!#$=$l$O9A$NCf$G$7$?$,$3$l$O$^$5$KF~$l?)$$>uBV$H$J$C$F$$$^$7$?!#$3$NF|$O!":G=*E*$K#5#0I$$/$i$$$N%R%$%i%.$,D`$l$F5I6C$G$7$?!#%R%$%i%.$,H~L#$7$$5{$G$"$k;v$O#1#0G/A0$K$o$+$C$F$$$?$N$G(J [ $B%R%$%i%.$H;W$$9~$_(J ]$B!"$3$l$O4r$7$$8B$j$G$7$?!#$=$l$G!"Bg5y$@$C$?$?$a!"$5$9$,$K>.$5$J%R%$%i%.$O2H$K;}$A5"$kI,MW$O$J$$$N$G!"$3$N9A$K$N5{$K?)$Y$i$l$k$@$m$&$H3Z4Q$7$F$$$?$b$N$G$7$?!#$=$l$G#2#0I$Dx$N>.$5$J%R%$%i%.$r9A$NA%F;$K%P%i$^$-$^$7$?!#$H$3$m$,6C$$$?$3$H$K!"$^$$$?D>8e$K?tI$$N%H%s%S$,8=$l$F!"$"$C$H$$$&4V$K%R%$%i%.$rJa3M$7$F$7$^$$$^$7$?!#3N$+$K!"6a$/$NLZ$N;^$K%H%s%S$,$$$k;v$OCN$C$F$O$$$^$7$?$,!"$=$l$K$7$F$b%H%s%S$OFCJL$KNI$$L\$r;}$C$F$$$k$N$G$7$g$&$M!#<+J,C#$Ku67$rM=A[0J>e$K$7$C$+$j$HGD0.$7$F$$$k$N$G$O$J$$$+$H46$8$?$b$N$G$9!#(J
$B$3$N9A$@$1$G$O$J$/!"9b:j9A$G$b>!;39A$G$b>o$K%H%s%S$,Bt;3!"$=$N<~JU$K=8$^$C$F$$$^$9!#9A$G>e$,$k5{$N$*$3$\$l$rBT$C$F$$$k$h$&$G$9$M!#l9g!"Bt;3$N%H%s%S$,72$,$C$F$$$^$7$?$M!#$=$l$H>/$7;w$F$$$k8w7J$H$7$F!":rG/!"D`$jN99T$GBZ:_$7$?%[%F%k$G$OD+J}!"$=$3$N%9%?%C%U$,%H%s%SC#$K1B$r$^$$$F$$$^$7$?!#Bt;3$N%H%s%S$,72$,$C$F$=$N1B$r?)$Y$KMh$F$$$^$7$?$,!"$3$l$O$7$+$7$"$k$$$O4Q8wMQ$J$N$+$bCN$l$^$;$s(J [ $B%H%s%S(J ]$B!#(J
$B$7$+$7$J$,$i%3%m%J0J9_!">.$5$J9A$G$ND`$,$"$A$3$A$G6X;_$5$l$F$7$^$$$^$7$?!#$3$l$O!"2?$+!X>.$5$J9A$NCH$+$5!Y$,<:$o$l$F$7$^$C$?$h$&$G









[$BIU5-(J]$B!!6-9A$G$N%5%PD`$j!'(J$B!!(J

☆$B%H%C%W$X(J☆

$B#8#0G/BeH>$P$N2F$N$"$kF|!"6-9A$GD`$j$r$7$?;v$,$"$j$^$7$?!#6-9A$O6-?eF;$r64$s$GEg:,8)$H@\$7$F$$$k9AD.$G$9$,!"$=$N$&$A$N!X6-9A?eMH$2!Y>l=j$G%5%S%-D`$j$r$7$^$7$?!#$=$N;~4VBS$ON.$l$,$+$J$jB.$$$b$N$G$7$?$,!"$7$+$7Ck>/$7A0$K$O#2#0-Q$/$i$$$N%5%P$,#6I$$[$ID`$l$F$$$^$7$?!#(J
$B$H$3$m$,!"$3$3$O5yA%$,?eMH$2$9$k>l=j$G$"$j!"e$,>.3X@8$G2<$,$^$@MDCU1`;y$G$7$?$,!"$3$N5yA%$KHs>o$K6=L#$r;}$C$F!"$=$3$+$iF0$+$J$$$G$8$C$HA%$r8+$F$$$^$7$?!#$=$N;~!"A%0w$5$s$N0l?M$,A%$+$i9_$j$F$-$^$7$?!#$?$^$?$^$=$N5yA%$K!X>FDE!Y$H8@$&J8;z$,$"$C$?$?$a!"$=$N?M$K!X>FDE$+$i$G$9$+!)!Y$H?R$M$^$7$?!#$=$NA%0w$5$s$O!X$=$&$G$9$,!&!&!Y$HJV;v$5$l$?$N$G!"$*$b$o$:!X<+J,$OIM>>$+$i$G$9!Y$H8@$C$F$7$^$$$^$7$?!#Ev;~!"L^O@!"El5~$K=;$s$G$$$?$N$G$9$,!"$I$&$bRtSM$NJV;v$H$7$FIM>>$,=P$F$7$^$C$?$h$&$G$9!#$=$N@N!"IML>8P$d5F@nJU$j$^$G$OD`$j$K9T$/;v$,$"$C$?$N$G$9$,!"$5$9$,$K>FDE$KD`$j$K9T$C$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s$G$7$?!#(J
$B$=$N;~!"$=$NA%0w$5$s$O$R$I$/2{$+$7$=$&$J46$8$K$J$C$F!XA%$r8+$^$9$+!)!Y$H8@$o$l$^$7$?!#$=$l$G!";R6!$?$A$OBg4n$S$GA%$K>e$,$C$F9T$-$^$7$?!#$=$3$G$b$&0l?M$NJL$NA%0w$5$s$,!X%P%1%D$"$j$^$9$+!)!Y$H$-$$$FMh$i$l$^$7$?!#$=$l$G%5%P$,F~$C$F$$$k%P%1%D$r;}$C$FA%$K>e$,$C$?=j!"$=$N%P%1%D$K%$%+$H%$%o%7$r%P%1%D0lGU$K$J$k$^$GF~$l$F$/$l$^$7$?!#<+J,$O2?$,2?$@$+$"$^$j>u67$OJ,$+$C$F$O$$$^$;$s$G$7$?$,!"$H$b$+$/%P%1%D0lGU$N5{$rD:$$$F!"4r$7$5$H6C$-$Gh+A3$H$9$k;W$$$G$7$?!#(J

$B$3$l$OEv;~$N!XED.%N!<%H$r$=$NA%0w$5$s$?$A$,FI$^$l$k2DG=@-$O8B$j$J$/%<%m$K6a$$$b$N$G$9$,!":#$G$b$=$NA%0w$5$sC#$K$*Ni$r8@$$$?$$$b$N$@$H$D$/$E$/;W$C$F$$$k




[$BIU5-(JS]$B!!H~J]OQ$NA%D`!'(J$B!!(J

☆$B%H%C%W$X(J☆

$B!XEDl9g$ND`$jA%$NNA6b$O6KC<$K0B$$$b$N$G$7$?!#(J
$B$=$l$G!"$=$NF|$ND+#7;~$4$m$K6-9A$K$"$k$=$NA%F,$5$s$N2H$K9T$-$^$7$?!#$=$7$FD>$0$K6a$/$N@n$+$iA%$G5]%vIM$N3$4_$rK>$`F|K\3$(J($BH~J]OQ(J)$B$K=P$F9T$-$^$7$?!#D`$j$O4_$+$i(J $B#5!A#6(J km $BDx$N=j$G3+;O$7$^$7$?!#$3$NA%F,$5$s$K$O$3$A$i(J($BI.8P$GG/#2!A#32s$OD`$j$K9T$C$F$$$?$N$G!"D`$j$N;v$O7k9=!"CN$C$F$$$k$D$b$j$G$7$?$,!"$7$+$7H`$+$i$7$?$i$I$&8+$F$b<+J,$OAG?M$=$N$b$N$G$"$C$?$b$N$H;W$$$^$9!#$&;v$K$7$FD`$j$r3+;O$7$^$7$?!#$3$N>l9g!"D`$jJ}$O%3%^%;$rF~$l$?dF$N2<$K;E3]$1?K$rIU$1$F!"$=$3$K1B(J($B@D%$%=%a(J)$B$rIU$1$FD`$k$H8@$&J}K!$G$7$?!#$3$l$O%"%8$J$I$rD`$k%5%S%-D`$j$NJQ7A%P!<%8%g%s$@$H;W$$$^$9!#(J
$BH~J]OQ$GA%D`$j$r$9$k$N$OL^O@!"$3$l$,=i$a$F$G$7$?!#$=$3$O!"KL@>B&$K$OEg:,H>Eg!"FnElB&$O5]%vIM$H$J$j!"$=$N@h$K$OBg;3$,$"$C$F!"$=$N7J?'$OM%H~$GH~$7$$$b$N$G$7$?!#$=$NF|$O6KC<$JFd$NF|$G3$LL$,6@$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$7$?!#$7$+$7#2;~4V$[$I7P$C$?:"!">/$72-B&$N3$LL$K$5$6GH$,N)$A;O$a$F!"$=$N$5$6GH$,(J 500 m $B0L@h$+$i>/$7$:$D>/$7$:$D$3$A$i$K6a$E$$$F$/$kMM;R$,88A[E*$G$7$P$78+$H$l$F$$$?Dx$G$7$?!#(J
$B$=$l$GD`2L$NJ}$G$9$,!"$d$O$jH~J]OQ$N5{$NK-$+$5$K$O6DE7$7$^$7$?!#FC$K!"Bg$-$J%+%o%O%.$, $BCk:"$K$OD`$j$r=*N;$7$F$=$NA%F,$5$s$N2H$KLa$j$^$7$?!#$=$l$GJF;R$K5"$m$&$H=`Hw$7$F$$$?$H$3$m!"A%F,$5$s$N1|$5$s$,!XCkHS$r?)$Y$F9T$-$J$5$$!Y$H8@$o$l$F!"$3$l$K$O$5$9$,$K$I$&$7$F$h$$$N$+$o$+$i$J$$Dx!"6C$-$^$7$?$M!#L^O@!"=i$a$F2q$C$??MC#$G!"$7$+$b3J0B$GA%$r=P$7$F$/$l$??M$J$N$G1sN8$7$?$N$G$9$,!"A4$/0U$K2p$5$J$$$G#23,$KO"$l$F9T$+$l$^$7$?!#$=$3$K$O?7A/$J5{NAM}$,Bt;3JB$Y$i$l$F$$$F!"$=$N>e!"%S!<%k$G4?BT$7$FD:$-$^$7$?!#$3$l$K$O$I$&$*Ni$r8@$C$F$$$$$N$+$o$+$i$J$$$b$N$G$7$?$,!"K\Ev$K?F@Z$J?MC#$G$"$k$H$D$/$E$/;W$C$?$b$N$G$9!#(J
$B5"$j$,$1$K!"1|$5$s$O!X$3$l$O$&$A$N?M$NF;3Z$G$9$+$i5$$K$7$J$$$G!Y$H8@$o$l$^$7$?$,!"$7$+$79k@*$JCk?)$rMQ0U$7$F$/$l$?$N$O1|$5$s$NJ}$G$7$?!#$H$b$+$/!"$=$N;~$O$=$&8@$&$b$N$+$H2?$H$J$/Go50$r0o$7$F$$$kDx!"@(L#$,$"$k$b$N$@$C$?$H:#$G$O;W$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$N$*OC$O<+J,$,$^$@#3#0:PBeH>$P$N:"$N;v$G$9$,!"$3$&$7$?7P83$r$5$;$F$b$i$C$?;v$,$=$l0J9_!"<+J,$Kl9gI.

























☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆
☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆

[$BIU5-(JG]$B!!(J:$B!!2?8N!"0lHLAjBPO@$OL50UL#$+!)(J $B!!!!(J[$B#2#0#2#3G/#1#27n(J]

$B8=:_!"0lHLAjBPO@$,2?8N!$J*M}E*$K$OL50UL#$JM}O@$G$"$k$+$H8@$&;v$,87L)$K>ZL@$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O(J Einstein $BJ}Dx<0$O?t3XE*$K4V0c$C$F$$$k$H8@$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$7$+$7J*M}E*$K$OL50UL#$JJ}Dx<0$G$"$k$H8@$&;v$N>ZL@$G$9!#>.%N!<%H(J $B!X(J $B2?8N!"0lHLAjBPO@$OL50UL#$+!)(J $B!Y$r;29M$K$7$F$$$?$@$1$l$P$H;W$$$^$9!#(J
$B7k6I!"$3$l$^$G8=BeJ*M}3X$N:G$b=EMW$JL?Bj$O!X?7$7$$=ENOM}O@$,>l$NM}O@E*$K:n$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$+!)!Y$H8@$&;v$K=8Ls$5$l$F$$$^$7$?!#$3$l$,$"$l$P!"$b$H$b$H0lHLAjBPO@$OITMW$G$7$?!#?7$7$$=ENOM}O@$K4X$7$F$O(J [$B652J=q(J Fundamental Problems in Quantum Field Theory (Bentham Publishers, 2013) ] $B$r;29M$K$7$FD:$1$l$P$H;W$$$^$9!#(J
$B0lHLAjBPO@$N$h$&$JJ*M}E*$K0UL#$r$J$5$J$$M}O@$KB?$/$N?M!9$,?6$j2s$5$l$F$-$?;vl9g!"J*M}$r3X$V;~$K!"\$7$$;v$O$3$3$G$O?($l$^$;$s$,!":G6a=PHG$5$l$?(J $B!XWs0U@-$NE/3X!Y(J($B;MJ}0lPuCx!"I^7, $B$,>/$7;29M$K$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$3$NK\$OJ*M}$H$OD>@\$N4X78$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!";d$N:G$b?F$7$$?M$,=q$$$?K\$J$N$G$3$3$K5s$2$F$*$-$^$9!# [$B5-!'$3$NE/3X=q$NCx3&(J]




















[$BIU5-(J S]$B!'@Q$_=E$J$kEXNO(J $B!!!!(J[$B#2#0#2#4G/#17n(J]

$B8=Be$K$*$$$F$b!":MG=$"$kl9g$,$h$/8+$i$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O:MG=$O$"$C$F$b!"l9g!"$=$N:MG=$rH/4x$7$F$5$i$K?-$P$7$F9T$/$?$a$K$I$&$7$?$i$h$$$N$G$7$g$&$+!)62$i$/:G$b=EMW$JE@$O!"B>$N?M$h$j$b$h$jB?$/$N!X@Q$_=E$J$kEXNO!Y$rB3$1$k;v$G$"$m$&$H9M$($i$l$^$9!#(J
$B$=$l$G$O!"$=$N!X@Q$_=E$J$kEXNO!Y$H$O$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$J$N$+$,LdBj$H$J$j$^$9$M!#J*M}3X$K$*$$$F!"<+J,$No$K%?%U$J:n6H$H$J$C$F$$$^$9!#=>$C$F$3$N1i=,LdBj$r2r$/$H8@$&4pAC%H%l!<%K%s%0$r8zN($h$/9T$&I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$l$O!"?M$,;}$C$F$$$k;~4V(J($B?M@8(J)$B$OM-8B$G$"$j!"$=$N%O!<%I$J:n6H$r0lDj$N;~4VFb$K$d$j?k$2$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$i$G$9$M!#=>$C$F!"$3$N:n6H$re$5$;$k;v$,$G$-$k$+$I$&$+$,=EMW$J%]%$%s%H$H$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$3$l$,$G$-$k$+$I$&$+$b0l$D$N(J($BJL8D$J(J)$B:MG=$H8@$($k$b$N$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$M!#(J















[$BIU5-(JSS]$B!!(J:$B!!M}O@J*M}$N4pAC%H%l!<%K%s%0(J $B!!!!(J[$B#2#0#2#4G/#77n(J]

$BM}O@J*M}3X$N8&5f$K$*$$$F%H%C%W%l%Y%k$N?7$7$$8&5f$r;}B3$7$F9T$&$?$a$K$O!X4pACJ*M}3X$N1i=,LdBj$r2r$/!Y$H8@$&:n6H$,=EMW$H$J$C$F$$$^$9!#Nc$($P!"EE<'5$3X$N1i=,LdBj$r2r$-D>$7$F$_$k$H$+%2!<%8ITJQ@-$K$D$$$F:F8!>Z$9$k$H8@$&$h$&$J4pK\E*$J:n6H$rIaCJ$+$i9T$C$F$$$J$$8B$j!"9b$$%l%Y%k$N8&5f$rB3$1$k$3$H$O!"$^$:IT2DG=$H$J$C$F$$$^$9!# $B;n83LdBj(J $B!Y$r<+J,$G2r$1$J$$8&5fo$K4pACJ*M}3X$rEZBf$H$7$F!"$=$N>e$K@.$jN)$C$F$$$k$+$i$G$9$M!#(J

☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆
☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆


















[fffujita@gmail.com]